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The Impact of Religion on LGBTQIA+ Acceptance

August 21, 2023

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Religion

Religion plays a vital role in shaping our beliefs, values, and worldview. It has the power to bring people together, provide solace during difficult times, and foster a sense of community. However, it is essential to acknowledge that religious beliefs can also influence attitudes toward various social issues, including LGBTQIA+ acceptance.

Understanding the intricate relationship between religion and LGBTQIA+ acceptance is crucial in fostering inclusivity, empathy, and support within our communities. This article explores the impact of religion on LGBTQIA+ acceptance, shedding light on the complexities that arise from differing religious perspectives.

By exploring the diverse ways in which religion intersects with sexual orientation and gender identity, we aim to promote a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community within religious contexts. Through informative discussions and analysis, we hope to encourage dialogue, bridge gaps, and cultivate a more inclusive society that embraces diversity in all its forms.

Inclusivity, Community, and Support: Navigating the Intersection of Religion

Religion, as a powerful force in society, shapes our values, morals, and perceptions. Understanding the historical and cultural context is essential when it comes to LGBTQIA+ acceptance. Over centuries, religious beliefs have played a significant role in shaping attitudes toward gender and sexuality, resulting in complex and sometimes conflicting perspectives.

Examining the Intersection Between Religion and Gender/Sexuality

Religious texts are considered sacred and hold immense authority for believers. However, interpretations of these texts vary widely concerning issues related to gender and sexuality. Different religious groups and denominations have distinct perspectives on LGBTQIA+ identities, leading to varying levels of acceptance or rejection within their communities.

Christianity: A Spectrum of Beliefs
Within Christianity, interpretations of the Bible's teachings on gender and sexuality differ greatly. Some denominations adhere to traditionalist views, considering same-sex relationships as sinful, while others embrace more progressive interpretations that emphasize love, inclusion, and acceptance. This diversity of perspectives within Christianity reflects the ongoing dialogue and evolution of beliefs surrounding LGBTQIA+ acceptance.

Islam: Cultural Influences and Diverse Interpretations
Islam, practiced by millions worldwide, exhibits a range of attitudes toward LGBTQIA+ individuals. While some Islamic scholars interpret the Quran and Hadith strictly in terms of gender roles and sexual ethics, others adopt more inclusive interpretations that emphasize compassion and respect for all individuals, irrespective of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Cultural influences further shape the attitudes of Muslim communities toward LGBTQIA+ acceptance.

Judaism: Tradition, Progressiveness, and Debate
In Judaism, discussions around LGBTQIA+ acceptance have sparked debates between orthodox and reform branches. Orthodox interpretations tend to align with traditional notions of gender and sexuality, while reform movements strive for greater inclusivity and recognition of LGBTQIA+ rights. These ongoing conversations within Jewish communities highlight the complexities surrounding religious teachings and their impact on acceptance.

Hinduism, Buddhism, and Other Religions: Diverse Approaches and Cultural Contexts of Acceptance
Beyond Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, numerous other religions also influence attitudes toward LGBTQIA+ acceptance. Hinduism, Buddhism, and various indigenous spiritual practices have diverse perspectives on gender and sexuality, often reflecting cultural nuances and historical contexts. Exploring these belief systems provides a broader understanding of how religion shapes attitudes toward the LGBTQIA+ community.

A Dynamic Landscape: Evolving Perspectives on Religion and LGBTQIA+ Acceptance

Attitudes, beliefs, and perspectives are not fixed entities, but rather dynamic and ever-changing. This holds true for the intersection of religion and LGBTQIA+ acceptance. Over time, there has been a noticeable shift in attitudes within religious communities, reflecting an evolving understanding of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.

The formation and evolution of attitudes are influenced by various factors. Direct experiences, social influence, formal education, conditioning processes, and observation all play a role in shaping individual attitudes. Attitudes can also be impacted by changes in behavior, as cognitive dissonance theory suggests that our attitudes often align with our actions. Ongoing research indicates that implicit attitudes and beliefs can change over the long term.

Understanding the formation and change of attitudes is essential to comprehend the shifting landscape of LGBTQIA+ acceptance within religious contexts. There is substantial evidence that attitudes and beliefs can change over time, leading to more inclusive stances regarding LGBTQIA+ identities. According to a study conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2021, a growing number of religious Americans express support for same-sex marriage, with 62% of Catholics and 54% of Protestants favoring it.

The process of shaping attitudes towards LGBTQIA+ acceptance within religious communities is complex and multifaceted. It involves challenging traditional interpretations of religious texts and engaging in theological discussions on gender and sexuality. Religious leaders, scholars, and advocates have played a vital role in promoting inclusivity, empathy, and support within their respective faith traditions.

Additionally, societal changes and cultural influences have contributed to the evolution of attitudes. The media, cultural consumption, and exposure to diverse perspectives have challenged preconceived notions and stereotypes, fostering greater acceptance and understanding. This broader societal shift has also prompted religious communities to reevaluate their teachings and engage in dialogue about LGBTQIA+ inclusion.

It is important to acknowledge that attitudes within religious communities are diverse and often reflect a spectrum of beliefs. While some denominations continue to hold traditionalist views on gender and sexuality, others have embraced more progressive interpretations that emphasize love, inclusion, and acceptance.

The journey towards LGBTQIA+ acceptance within religious contexts is ongoing, with further progress and evolution expected in the future. As individuals and communities continue to engage in dialogue, challenge norms, and promote inclusivity, the relationship between religion and LGBTQIA+ acceptance will continue to shape and transform.

By recognizing the dynamic nature of attitudes and understanding the factors that contribute to their formation and change, we can foster a more inclusive and supportive environment for LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious communities. This process requires ongoing dialogue, education, and an openness to diverse perspectives. The evolving landscape of attitudes towards religion and LGBTQIA+ acceptance is a testament to the power of compassion, empathy, and the capacity for growth and change within society.

The Role of Religious Institutions

Religious institutions have historically played a significant role in shaping societal attitudes towards the LGBTQIA+ community. Their influence, both positive and negative, has had a profound impact on the acceptance and rights of individuals within this community. Let’s examines the current influence of religious institutions on LGBTQIA+ acceptance, including their official stances and policies.

Influence of Religious Institutions on LGBTQIA+ Acceptance

Religious institutions, due to their significant influence over their members, have the power to shape attitudes and beliefs towards the LGBTQIA+ community. While some religious institutions have embraced LGBTQIA+ acceptance and equality, others maintain more conservative stances.

Official Stances and Policies

Many religious institutions still maintain negative views towards LGBTQIA+ individuals, often citing religious texts or traditional interpretations of religious teachings to support their positions. According to a survey conducted by the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) in 2021, around 32% of white evangelical Protestants believe that same-sex relationships should be discouraged by society. Similarly, a study published by the Pew Research Center in 2020 found that only 25% of Mormons in the United States believe that same-sex relationships should be accepted by society.

However, there are religious institutions that have adopted more inclusive and accepting stances towards the LGBTQIA+ community. The same PRRI survey found that among religious groups, Unitarian Universalists (81%) and Buddhists (79%) had the highest proportion of members who believe that same-sex relationships should be accepted by society.

Examples of Progressive Religious Organizations

Despite the prevailing negative attitudes, various religious organizations have emerged as champions for LGBTQIA+ rights, challenging the status quo within their faith communities. These progressive religious organizations actively promote acceptance, equal rights, and social justice.

1. Metropolitan Community Church (MCC)

The MCC, founded in 1968, is one of the first Christian denominations to exclusively serve LGBTQIA+ individuals. According to the MCC's official website, they affirm the worth and dignity of all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity. They actively advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights, support same-sex relationships, and work towards dismantling discriminatory practices.

2. Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)

The Quakers have a long history of promoting equality and social justice. Many Quaker meetings around the world openly welcome LGBTQIA+ individuals and perform same-sex marriages. The British Quakers, for example, have actively campaigned for marriage equality and have allowed same-sex marriages in their places of worship since 2009.

3. Reform Judaism

One of the largest Jewish denominations, has taken significant strides towards LGBTQIA+ acceptance. The Central Conference of American Rabbis, the rabbinic leadership organization of the Reform Movement, passed a resolution in 2015 affirming the full inclusion, acceptance, and celebration of transgender and non-binary individuals. Many Reform Jewish synagogues perform same-sex marriages and actively advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights.

Conservative Beliefs within Religious Institutions

While progressive religious organizations actively work towards LGBTQIA+ acceptance, it is important to acknowledge that many religious institutions continue to hold more conservative beliefs.

These institutions often adhere to traditional interpretations of religious texts and teachings, which may view homosexuality as sinful or contrary to religious doctrine. According to the PRRI survey mentioned earlier, 45% of black Protestant churches and 53% of Mormons believe that same-sex relationships should be discouraged by society.

Religious institutions wield significant influence over societal attitudes and acceptance of the LGBTQIA+ community. While some institutions have embraced LGBTQIA+ acceptance and advocate for equal rights, others maintain more conservative beliefs. Progressive religious organizations are crucial in promoting inclusivity and challenging discriminatory practices. However, the ongoing tension between conservative and progressive beliefs within religious institutions highlights the complexities of achieving full LGBTQIA+ acceptance.

Challenges Faced by LGBTQIA+ Individuals within Religious Communities

LGBTQIA+ individuals who are part of religious communities often face unique struggles that can have significant emotional and psychological impacts. In this article, we will explore the challenges encountered by LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious communities, including discrimination, exclusion, and internalized homophobia or transphobia. We will also share personal stories and real-life examples to shed light on the lived experiences of individuals facing these challenges.

Discrimination and Exclusion

One of the primary challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious communities is discrimination and exclusion. Many religious institutions have traditionally held conservative beliefs regarding sexual orientation and gender identity, which can create hostile environments for LGBTQIA+ individuals. They may face prejudice, judgment, and even outright rejection from their religious communities.

According to a study published in the National Center for Biotechnology Information, LGBTQ young adults are at a higher risk of experiencing distress and abuse. This discrimination and exclusion can lead to feelings of isolation, shame, and a sense of not belonging within their religious communities.

Internalized Homophobia or Transphobia

Another significant challenge faced by LGBTQIA+ individual within religious communities communities is internalized homophobia or transphobia. This refers to the internalization of negative attitudes and beliefs about one's own sexual orientation or gender identity. Due to societal and religious stigmatization, individuals may struggle with self-acceptance and may perceive their own identities as sinful or morally wrong.

Personal Stories and Real-Life Examples

Personal stories and real-life examples help illustrate the emotional and psychological impact of the challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious communities. These stories highlight the struggles and resilience of individuals navigating their identities in the face of adversity.

One example is the story of Ryan, 42, a gay man raised in a conservative religious household. He constantly struggled with internalized guilt and shame due to his sexual orientation conflicting with his religious beliefs. Ryan experienced rejection from his religious community, leading to feelings of depression and isolation. It was only when he found support from LGBTQ-affirming religious groups that he began to heal and reconcile his faith with his identity. (Publicly Private Interviewee)

Another example is Sarah, 34, a transgender woman who faced discrimination and exclusion from her religious community when she came out. She recounts the emotional toll it took on her mental health, as she grappled with feelings of unworthiness and rejection. Sarah eventually found acceptance and support from other transgender individuals within her faith, highlighting the importance of finding inclusive religious spaces. (Publicly Private Interviewee)

These personal stories shed light on the complex journey of LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious communities, emphasizing the need for empathy, understanding, and acceptance. They show that many LGBTQIA+ individuals, who are part of religious communities, experience internal conflicts, trying to reconcile their faith and their sexual orientation or gender identity.

LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious communities face significant challenges, including discrimination, exclusion, and internalized homophobia or transphobia. It is vital to address these challenges to create inclusive and supportive religious spaces. Sharing personal stories and real-life examples helps raise awareness and foster empathy for the emotional and psychological impact of these struggles. By promoting acceptance, understanding, and inclusivity, religious communities can better support LGBTQIA+ individuals and facilitate their journey toward self-acceptance and spiritual fulfillment.

Intersections of Faith and Identity

Affirming Theology: Reinterpreting Religious Texts

In the complex realm of faith and identity, one significant aspect to consider is the intersection between the two. For many individuals, their religious beliefs form a crucial part of their sense of self, while concurrently grappling with questions surrounding their sexual or gender identities. Let’s focus on the concept of affirming theology and its significance in reinterpreting religious texts.

Affirming theology refers to an approach taken by LGBTQIA+ individuals who seek to reconcile their sexual or gender identities with their faith. It involves critically examining religious texts, doctrines, and traditions, with the goal of interpreting them in ways that embrace inclusivity and acceptance for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

By engaging in affirming theology, individuals aim to challenge the traditional interpretations of religious texts that have historically been used to marginalize or exclude LGBTQIA+ individuals. They seek to find alternative understandings that are supportive, affirming, and inclusive.

Embracing Diversity: The Metropolitan Community Church

One example of affirming theology in practice can be seen in the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC). As a Christian denomination, the MCC intentionally creates a safe and welcoming space for LGBTQIA+ individuals to practice their faith. Their theology centers around the principles of love, acceptance, and social justice, emphasizing the inherent worth and dignity of all people, irrespective of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Through their reinterpretation of biblical teachings, the MCC teaches that all individuals are loved and accepted by a higher power, regardless of their sexual or gender identities. By embracing diversity and challenging rigid interpretations, the MCC offers a transformative religious experience for LGBTQIA+ individuals who seek both spiritual fulfillment and self-acceptance.

Affirming theology provides a powerful framework for LGBTQIA+ individuals to navigate the intersection of faith and identity. By engaging in critical interpretation of religious texts and reevaluating traditional doctrines, individuals can create a more inclusive and accepting spiritual experience. The example of the Metropolitan Community Church illustrates how affirming theology can foster an environment in which LGBTQIA+ individuals can fully embrace their identities while still maintaining a sense of faith and spirituality.

Seeking Supportive Religious Communities

Diversity is a crucial aspect of humanity, especially concerning the intersection of faith and identity. Let’s now explore the significance of embracing diversity within religious communities and the role that supportive religious communities play in the lives of LGBTQIA+ individuals. With a particular focus on Catholic inclusion, we will examine the organization Dignity USA as a prime example of fostering an inclusive environment.

The Importance of Supportive Religious Communities

Supportive religious communities are vital for creating a safe and accepting space for LGBTQIA+ individuals to explore their faith and embrace their authentic selves. These communities prioritize inclusivity, understanding, and respect for diverse identities, actively working toward dismantling discrimination and promoting acceptance.

According to a study conducted by the Public Religion Research Institute, 62% of religious Americans believe that homosexuality should be accepted by society. This growing acceptance demonstrates the increasing need for religious communities that embrace diversity and affirm LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Catholic Inclusion: Dignity USA

Dignity USA is a national organization dedicated to advocating for LGBTQIA+ inclusion within the Catholic Church. They work tirelessly to create an environment that is more accepting and inclusive for LGBTQIA+ individuals, actively challenging traditional interpretations that have historically led to discrimination within the Church.

Background of Dignity USA

Dignity USA was founded in 1969, making it one of the oldest and most prominent organizations advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights within the Catholic Church. It originated in response to the Stonewall Riots and has since grown into a strong network of individuals and communities committed to promoting equality and respect for all.

Mission and Objectives

Dignity USA's mission is to ensure "respectful, non-judgmental support" for LGBTQIA+ individuals within the Catholic Church. They aim to create an inclusive environment where all individuals, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, can fully participate in their faith community.

The organization focuses on the following objectives:

  1. Advocacy: Dignity USA actively works to change policy within the Catholic Church to promote LGBTQIA+ inclusion and equal rights.
  2. Support Networks: They provide support networks and resources for LGBTQIA+ individuals, ensuring they have access to a community that understands and affirms their experiences.
  3. Education and Dialogue: Dignity USA facilitates dialogue and education within Catholic communities, encouraging conversations that promote understanding and acceptance of LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Impact and Future Outlook

The work of Dignity USA and similar organizations has had a significant impact on creating more inclusive spaces within the Catholic Church. Their advocacy and educational efforts have led to greater awareness and acceptance of LGBTQIA+ individuals among Catholics.

Moving forward, it is essential for more religious communities to follow the example set by organizations like Dignity USA. By embracing diversity and supporting LGBTQIA+ individuals, religious communities can foster environments where everyone feels valued, supported, and able to explore their faith without fear of rejection or discrimination.

Conflict and Cognitive Dissonance: Navigating Faith and Identity for LGBTQIA+ Individuals

For many LGBTQIA+ individuals, reconciling their faith and identity can be a deeply challenging and complex journey. They often find themselves grappling with conflicts between societal, cultural, and religious expectations that are at odds with their authentic selves. This internal struggle leads to cognitive dissonance, a state of psychological discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or values. Let’s look at some of the issues LGBTQIA+ individuals face as they navigate the intricacies of their faith and identity, shedding light on the challenges they face and the impact it has on their well-being.

The Intersection of Faith and Identity

LGBTQIA+ individuals often find solace, guidance, and community within their respective faith traditions. However, religious teachings and doctrines may not always be inclusive or accepting of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. This creates a profound conflict as individuals strive to reconcile their personal identities with the tenets of their faith.

Societal, Cultural, and Religious Expectations

The expectations placed upon LGBTQIA+ individuals by society, culture, and religion can exert significant pressure and contribute to their cognitive dissonance. Research conducted by the Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) reveals that 29% of LGBTQIA+ Americans report feeling unwelcome in religious spaces due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. This sense of exclusion further intensifies the struggle to reconcile faith with personal identity.

The Impact of Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance resulting from the conflict between faith and identity can have profound effects on the mental health, well-being, and self-worth of LGBTQIA+ individuals. Understanding the impact of this struggle is crucial in fostering empathy and creating supportive environments.

Mental Health Challenges

Numerous studies have highlighted the increased risk of mental health challenges among LGBTQIA+ individuals grappling with cognitive dissonance regarding their faith and identity. A study published in the Journal of Homosexuality found that LGBTQIA+ individuals who experienced rejection of their sexual orientation or gender identity from religious communities faced higher rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide ideation. The strain of trying to reconcile conflicting beliefs and values can contribute to heightened levels of stress, internalized shame, and a diminished sense of self-worth.

Internalized Homophobia and Self-Acceptance

Cognitive dissonance can perpetuate internalized homophobia, which is the internalization of negative societal attitudes towards homosexuality and LGBTQIA+ identities. This self-directed stigma often impedes self-acceptance and hinders LGBTQIA+ individuals from embracing their authentic selves fully. Research published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior indicates that internalized homophobia is associated with higher levels of psychological distress and lower self-esteem among LGBTQIA+ individuals.

Counseling and Mental Health Services

Professional counseling and mental health services are crucial resources for LGBTQIA+ individuals facing cognitive dissonance. Therapists who specialize in LGBTQIA+ issues can provide guidance, validation, and strategies to navigate the conflicts between faith and identity. It is important to seek culturally competent therapists who understand the unique challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ individuals.

The intersection of faith and identity poses complex challenges for LGBTQIA+ individuals, often leading to cognitive dissonance. Understanding and acknowledging these struggles are essential for promoting empathy, inclusivity, and support within religious communities. By creating spaces that embrace diverse sexual orientations and gender identities, we can foster dialogue, healing, and growth for LGBTQIA+ individuals as they reconcile their faith and authentic selves.

Emphasizing the Importance of Dialogue, Education, and Respectful Engagement

To bridge the gap between religious communities and the LGBTQIA+ community, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of dialogue, education, and respectful engagement. These approaches help create spaces for open conversations, address misconceptions, and promote understanding.

Dialogue: Fostering Open Conversations

Open and honest dialogue remains essential in promoting understanding and breaking down barriers between religious communities and the LGBTQIA+ community. By creating opportunities for individuals from both sides to engage in conversation, we can facilitate the exchange of ideas, perspectives, and experiences.

Engaging in dialogue helps dispel stereotypes, challenge biases, and build empathy. Through active listening and respectful communication, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of each other's beliefs, values, and lived experiences. This dialogue can pave the way for finding common ground and promoting acceptance.

Education: Disseminating Knowledge and Promoting Empathy

Education plays a vital role in promoting understanding and acceptance. By providing accurate and comprehensive information about LGBTQIA+ issues, sexual orientation, and gender identity, we can dispel myths, misconceptions, and prejudices.

Educational programs focused on LGBTQIA+ issues and inclusivity provide valuable knowledge and promote dialogue among diverse groups. Institutions, community centers, and nonprofit organizations offer workshops, seminars, and resources that help individuals gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community and the importance of acceptance.

Respectful Engagement: Creating Safe Spaces

Creating safe and inclusive spaces is essential in fostering understanding and acceptance. LGBTQIA+ inclusive religious organizations play a significant role in providing safe spaces where individuals can reconcile their faith with their sexual orientation or gender identity.

These organizations help LGBTQIA+ individuals feel supported, welcomed, and accepted within their religious communities. They demonstrate that acceptance and diversity can coexist within religious traditions, promoting a message of love, compassion, and equality.

Resources for Promoting Understanding and Fostering Acceptance

To further promote understanding and foster acceptance, various resources and initiatives are available:

  1. LGBTQIA+ Inclusive Religious Organizations: Many religious organizations have taken steps to become more inclusive and affirming of LGBTQIA+ individuals. These organizations create spaces where individuals can practice their faith without fear of discrimination or exclusion. They may offer support groups, counseling services, and educational programs on LGBTQIA+ topics. Examples include organizations like Faith in America and the Reconciling Ministries Network.
  2. Educational Programs: Institutions, community centers, and nonprofit organizations continue to offer educational programs focused on LGBTQIA+ issues, sexual orientation, and gender identity. These programs provide valuable knowledge and promote dialogue among diverse groups. Online resources and webinars have also become more accessible, allowing individuals to learn and engage remotely. Examples include The Trevor Project's Educator Resources and GLSEN's Safe Space Kit.

Conclusion

The relationship between religion and LGBTQIA+ acceptance is a complex journey characterized by both challenges and progress. While some religious communities have been resistant to accepting and affirming LGBTQIA+ individuals, others have taken significant steps towards inclusivity and understanding.

According to a study conducted by the Public Religion Research Institute in 2021, 70% of Americans believe that religious groups should be more accepting of LGBTQIA+ people. This data highlights the growing recognition of the importance of inclusivity within religious contexts.

To foster greater acceptance and understanding between religious communities and the LGBTQIA+ community, it is crucial to encourage open-mindedness, empathy, and dialogue. Initiating conversations that bridge the gap and promote understanding can lead to transformative change.

Prominent religious leaders and organizations have played a pivotal role in advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights within faith communities. For instance, organizations like Reconciling Ministries Network work to create inclusive spaces for LGBTQIA+ individuals within religious contexts. These organizations provide resources, support groups, and educational programs that help religious communities engage in meaningful dialogue and foster acceptance.

Individuals can also support the cause by advocating for LGBTQIA+ rights within their own religious communities. By engaging in respectful conversations, challenging discriminatory beliefs, and promoting inclusivity, we can contribute to positive change from within.

Supporting organizations that actively promote inclusivity and acceptance is another impactful way to make a difference. By donating to and volunteering with organizations like Faith in America, which works to end religious-based bigotry against the LGBTQIA+ community3, individuals can show their support and help facilitate progress.

The journey towards LGBTQIA+ acceptance within religious communities is ongoing but marked by notable strides. By fostering open-mindedness, empathy, and dialogue, individuals can contribute to a future characterized by inclusivity and understanding. Let us continue to advocate for LGBTQIA+ rights within religious contexts, support organizations that promote inclusivity, and work towards a world where every individual is valued and respected, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Written By: 

Kollyn Conrad

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